Musanganiswa wekudiwa neshanduko yetekinoroji
Kunze kwezvakakura mhedzisiro kubva kuCOVID-19 denda, akati wandei ekunze uye emukati mhedzisiro ari kutungamira mukudzikira kudiwa mumusika wekushandisa muchina.Shanduko yeindasitiri yemotokari kubva muinjini dzemoto dzemukati kuenda kumagetsi drivetrains inomiririra dambudziko rakakura kuindasitiri yezvishandiso zvemuchina.Nepo injini yekupisa yemukati ichida mativi mazhinji esimbi akanyatsojeka, zvakafanana hazvisi chokwadi kune madhiraivha emagetsi, ane zvikamu zvishoma zvekushandisa.Kunze kwekukanganisa kwedenda, ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei maodha ekucheka simbi nekugadzira michina yakaderera zvakanyanya mumwedzi gumi nemasere yapfuura.
Kunze kwekusagadzikana kwese kwehupfumi, indasitiri iri muchikamu chakakomba chekuvhiringidza.Hakusati kwamboita kuti vagadziri vezvishandiso zvemuchina vakawana shanduko yakakura kudaro muindasitiri yavo seiyo inofambiswa nedhijitari uye matekinoroji matsva.Maitiro ekuchinjika kukuru mukugadzira anodhiraivha zvigadzirwa senge multitasking uye yekuwedzera yekugadzira seyakakodzera dzimwe nzira dzechinyakare muchina maturusi.
Digital hunyanzvi uye kubatana kwakadzama kunomiririra akakosha maficha.Kubatanidzwa kwesensor, kushandiswa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira (AI), uye kubatanidzwa kweakaomesesa ekuenzanisa maficha anogonesa kufambira mberi mukuita kwemuchina uye kushanda kwese kwemidziyo (OEE).Masensa matsva uye nzira nyowani dzekutaurirana, kutonga, uye kutarisa zvinogonesa mikana mitsva yemasevhisi akangwara uye mhando nyowani dzebhizinesi mumusika wemuchina wekushandisa.Digitally akagadziridzwa masevhisi ave kuda kuita chikamu cheimwe neimwe yeOEM's portfolio.Iyo yakasarudzika yekutengesa chirevo (USP) iri kunyatso kuchinjika yakanangana nedhijitari yakawedzera kukosha.Denda reCCIDID-19 rinogona kuwedzera danho iri.
Matambudziko Azvino eVavaki veMichina Yekushandisa
Maindasitiri ezvekutengesa zvinhu ane hanya nekuderera kwehupfumi.Sezvo maturusi emuchina achinyanya kushandiswa kugadzira zvimwe zvinhu zvemari, izvi zvinoshanda kunyanya kuindasitiri yezvishandiso zvemuchina, zvichiita kuti ive panjodzi yekushanduka kwehupfumi.Kudzikira kwehupfumi kwazvino kwakakonzerwa nedenda uye zvimwe zvakashata kwakataurwa sedambudziko guru rakatarisana nevazhinji vanovaka maturusi emuchina.
Muna 2019, kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwehupfumi kuburikidza nezviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika senge US China kutengeserana hondo uye Brexit zvakakonzera kudzikira kwehupfumi hwenyika.Kupinza mabasa pazvinhu zvakabikwa, zvinhu zvesimbi, uye muchina zvakakanganisa indasitiri yezvishandiso zvemuchina uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemidziyo yemuchina.Panguva imwecheteyo, nhamba iri kukura yevakwikwidzi muchikamu chemhando yakaderera, kunyanya kubva kuChina, yakapikisa musika.
Kudivi revatengi, shanduko yeparadigm muindasitiri yemotokari yakanangana nemagetsi drivetrains yakonzera dambudziko rezvimiro.Kudzikira kunoenderana nekudiwa kwemota dzinofambiswa neinjini dzekupisa kwemukati kunotungamira mukudonha kwekudiwa kwemazhinji ekugadzira matekinoroji mumotokari drivetrain.Vagadziri vemotokari vanozeza kuisa mari mumidziyo mitsva yekugadzira nekuda kweramangwana risingazivikanwe reinjini dzakajairwa, nepo kukwidza kwemitsara mitsva yekugadzira e-mota ichiri mumatanho ekutanga.Izvi zvinonyanya kukanganisa vanovaka maturusi emuchina anotarisa kune akasarudzika ekucheka muchina maturusi eindasitiri yemotokari.
Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kuti kuderera kuri kudiwa kwematurusi emuchina kunogona kutsiviwa zvizere nemitsara mitsva yekugadzira sezvo kugadzirwa kwemota dzee kunoda mashoma akanyanya-chaiyo simbi mativi.Asi kusiyanisa kweiyo drivetrain kupfuura kupisa uye bhatiri-powered injini kunoda hutsva hwekugadzira matekinoroji mumakore anotevera.
Mhedzisiro yeCOVID-19 Dambudziko
Kukanganisa kukuru kweCCIDID-19 kunonzwika muindasitiri yezvishandiso zvemuchina pamwe nemamwe maindasitiri mazhinji.Kudzikira kwehupfumi nekuda kwedenda repasi rose kwakakonzera kudzikira kukuru muzvikamu zviviri zvekutanga zva2020. Kuvharwa kwemafekitari, kuvhiringa cheni dzekugovera, kushaikwa kwezvikamu zvekutsvagisa, matambudziko ekugadzirisa zvinhu, uye mamwe matambudziko akawedzera mamiriro ezvinhu.
Pakati pemigumisiro yemukati, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvemakambani akaongororwa akashuma kuderedzwa kwemari yakawanda nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu aripo.Zvichienderana nekubatanidzwa kwakamira mukugadzira, izvi zvakakonzera nguva yakareba yebasa renguva pfupi kana kunyange kudzingwa.
Anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana emakambani ave kuda kufunga zvakare zano ravo maererano nemamiriro matsva enzvimbo yemusika wavo.Kune chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemakambani, izvi zvinoguma nekuchinja kwesangano nekugadzirisa mabasa.Nepo maSME achiwanzopindura nekuchinja kwakawanda kubhizinesi ravo rinoshanda, makambani makuru mazhinji anogadzirisa chimiro chavo uye sangano kuti rienderane nemamiriro matsva.
Mhedzisiro yenguva refu yeindasitiri yezvishandiso zvemuchina yakaoma kufanotaura, asi shanduko yezvekutengesa zvinodiwa uye kuwedzera kudiwa kwemasevhisi edhijitari kungangove kwechigarire.Sezvo masevhisi achiri madikanwa kuchengetedza michina yakamisikidzwa ichigadzira, maOEM nevatengesi vanowedzera sevhisi yavo yakatarisana nedhijitari inonatsiridza sevhisi sevhisi masevhisi ari kure.Mamiriro matsva uye kufambidzana munharaunda kunotungamira mukudiwa kuri kukura kwemasevhisi epamusoro edhijitari.
Kudivi revatengi, shanduko dzechigarire dzinonyanya kuoneka.Indasitiri yezvemuchadenga iri kutambura nezvirambidzo zvepasirese zvekufamba.Airbus neBoeing vakazivisa hurongwa hwekudzikisa kugadzirwa kwavo kwemakore mashoma anotevera.Izvi zvinoshandawo kune indasitiri yekuvaka ngarava, uko kudiwa kwezvikepe zvekufamba kwadzikira kusvika zero.Aya magadzirirwo ekugadzira achavewo nechakaipa pane iyo muchina chishandiso chinodiwa mumakore mashoma anotevera.
Kugona kweNew Technological Trends
Kuchinja Mutengi Zvinodiwa
Misa customization, yakaderedzwa nguva-kune-mutengi, uye kugadzirwa kwemadhorobha maitiro mashoma anoda kuvandudzwa muchina.Kunze kwezvinhu zvakakosha senge mutengo, usability, hupenyu hurefu, kumhanya kwemaitiro, uye mhando, hukuru hwekuchinjika kwemuchina hunova hwakakosha sehumwe hunhu hwemuchina mutsva.
Mamaneja ezvidyarwa uye maneja ekugadzira ane mutoro anocherekedza kukosha kuri kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvedhijitari kuti vavandudze kugadzirwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvinhu zvavo.Kuchengetedzwa kwedata, nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzekukurukurirana, uye ruzivo rutsva uye tekinoroji yekutaurirana (ICT) yakakosha kubatanidza madhijitari mashandisirwo uye mhinduro dzedhigirii repamusoro re automation uye serial kugadzirwa.Kushomeka kwanhasi kweruzivo rwedhijitari uye zviwanikwa zvemari uye kunetsa kwenguva zvinotadzisa kuitwa kwekusimudzira kwedhijitari uye masevhisi matsva evashandisi vekupedzisira.Uyezve, kutevedzana uye kuchengetwa kwedata data kunove kwakakosha uye chinhu chinosungirwa mumaindasitiri mazhinji evatengi.
Positive Outlook yeIndasitiri Yemotokari
Kunyangwe mamwe mamhepo, indasitiri yemotokari inotaridzika kupenya, pasirese.Zvinoenderana nemaindasitiri masosi, epasi rose magetsi ekugadzira mota akave anoshamisa uye anotarisirwa kuramba achikura.APAC inotarisirwa kunyoresa huwandu hwekukura zvakanyanya maererano nemavhoriyamu ekugadzira anoteverwa neNorth America.Zvakare, Kutengeswa kweMotokari dzeMagetsi uye kugadzira kuri kuwedzera pamwero werekodhi, izvo zvinogadzira kudiwa kwematurusi emuchina uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvine chekuita nekugadzira.Maturusi emuchina ane huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa muindasitiri yemotokari senge CNC milling (makesi egiya regiya, dzimba dzekutapurirana, injini silinda misoro, nezvimwewo), kutenderedza (mabhureki madhiramu, rotor, vhiri rekubhururuka, nezvimwewo) nekuuya kwepamusoro. matekinoroji uye otomatiki, kudiwa kwemuchina kuri kungowedzera kuti uwane chigadzirwa uye nemazvo.
CNC muchina maturusi anotarisirwa kutonga musika pasi rose
Iyo komputa nhamba yekudzora nhamba michina inokwenenzvera akawanda maitiro ekushanda nekudzikisa nguva yekugadzira uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwevanhu.Kukura kuri kudiwa kwekugadzira otomatiki muchikamu cheindasitiri kwakonzera kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemichina yeCNC.Zvakare, kugadzwa kwezvivakwa zvekugadzira muAsia-Pacific kwakurudzira kushandiswa kwemakomputa manhamba ekudzora muchikamu.
Musika unokwikwidza zvakanyanya wakamanikidza vatambi kuti vatarise nzira dzekugadzira dzakasimba vachiedza kuwana mukana wekukwikwidza nekugadzirisazve zvivakwa zvavo, izvo zvinosanganisira CNC michina.Kunze kweizvi, kubatanidzwa kwe3D kudhinda nemichina yeCNC ndeyekuwedzera kwakasarudzika kune mamwe mayuniti matsva ekugadzira, ayo anotarisirwa kupa zvirinani-akawanda-material kugona, nekutambisa zviwanikwa zvishoma.
Pamwe chete neizvi, nekunetseka kuri kuwedzera pamusoro pekudziya kwepasi uye kupera simba rekuchengetedza, michina yeCNC iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira magetsi, sezvo maitiro aya achida otomatiki yakakura.
Competitive Landscape
Musika wezvishandiso zvemuchina wakakamukana mune zvisikwa nekuvapo kwevatambi vakuru vepasirese uye vadiki uye vepakati nepakati vatambi vepano vane vashoma vatambi vanotora chikamu chemusika.Vakwikwidzi vakakura mumisika yepasi rose maturusi emuchina anosanganisira China, Germany, Japan, uye Italy.KuGermany, kunze kwemazana akati wandei ekutengesa uye masevhisi anotsigira kana mahofisi emapazi eGerman muchina anogadzira maturusi epasi rese, panogona kunge paine asingasviki makumi maviri emakambani eGerman ari kugadzira zvikamu zvakakwana kunze kwenyika izvozvi.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita otomatiki, makambani ari kutarisisa kugadzira mamwe otomatiki mhinduro.Iyo indasitiri iri kupupurirawo maitiro ekubatanidzwa nekubatanidza uye kutora.Aya mazano anobatsira makambani kupinda munzvimbo dzemisika mitsva uye kuwana vatengi vatsva.
Ramangwana ReMichina Zvishandiso
Kufambira mberi muhardware uye software kuri kushandura indasitiri yezvishandiso zvemuchina.Mafambiro eindasitiri mumakore anotevera anogona kutarisa kufambira mberi uku, kunyanya sezvo zvine chekuita neautomation.
Iyo indasitiri yezvishandiso zvemuchina inotarisirwa kuona kufambira mberi mu:
Kusanganisirwa kweakangwara maficha & network
Otomatiki uye IoT-yakagadzirira michina
Artificial intelligence (AI)
CNC software kufambira mberi
Kubatanidzwa kweSmart Features uye Networks
Kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekuita network kwaita kuti zvive nyore kupfuura nakare kose kubatanidza zvishandiso zvakangwara uye kuvaka network yemuno.
Semuenzaniso, maturusi mazhinji uye maindasitiri ekumucheto komputa network anotarisirwa kushandisa uchishandisa single-pair Ethernet (SPE) tambo mumakore anouya.Tekinoroji yanga iripo kwemakore, asi makambani ari kutanga kuona mukana waanopa mukuvaka smart network.
Inokwanisa kuendesa simba uye data panguva imwe chete, SPE inonyatso kukodzera kubatanidza smart sensors uye networked zvishandiso kumakomputa ane simba anotyaira maindasitiri network.Hafu yehukuru hweyakajairika Ethernet tambo, inogona kukwana munzvimbo dzakawanda, kushandiswa kuwedzera mamwe makubatanidza munzvimbo imwechete, uye kudzoserwa kune iripo tambo network.Izvi zvinoita kuti SPE ive sarudzo ine musoro yekuvaka akangwara network mufekitori uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera nharaunda dzinogona kunge dzisina kukodzera chizvarwa chazvino cheWiFi.
Low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) inobvumira data kufambiswa pasina waya kumidziyo yakabatana pamusoro pehukuru kupfuura matekinoroji apfuura.Newer iterations yeLPWAN transmitters inogona kuenda gore rakazara isina kutsiva uye kutumira data kusvika ku3 km.
Kunyange WiFi iri kuwedzera kukwanisa.Miyero mitsva yeWiFi parizvino iri kuvandudzwa neIEEE ichashandisa 2.4 GHz uye 5.0 GHz isina waya ma frequency, inowedzera simba uye kusvika kupfuura izvo zvinogoneka netiweki.
Kuwedzera kusvika uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kunopihwa newaya itsva uye isina waya tekinoroji inoita kuti otomatiki igoneke pamwero mukuru kupfuura kare.Nekubatanidza tekinoroji dzemberi, otomatiki uye smart network zvichawedzera kuwanda mubhodhi munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kubva mukugadzira aerospace kusvika kune zvekurima.
Automated Uye IoT Yakagadzirira Machina
Sezvo indasitiri ichienderera mberi nekutora mamwe matekinoroji edhijitari, tichaona kugadzirwa kwemimwe michina yakavakirwa otomatiki uye internet yemaindasitiri yezvinhu (IIoT).Nenzira imwechete yatakaona kuwedzera kwemidziyo yakabatana - kubva kumafoni kusvika kune smart thermostats - nyika yekugadzira ichagashira tekinoroji yakabatana.
Smart muchina maturusi uye marobhoti anogona kubata chikamu chikuru chebasa muzvirongwa zveindasitiri sekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi.Kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu aya apo basa rine njodzi zvakanyanya kuti vanhu vasaite, maturusi emuchina anozoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Sezvo mamwe maturusi akabatana neinternet achizadza fekitori pasi, cybersecurity inova kunetseka kwakanyanya.Kubira kwemaindasitiri kwakakonzera kukanganisa kunoverengeka kwemaotomatiki masisitimu mumakore apfuura, mamwe acho angadai akakonzera kurasikirwa kwehupenyu.Sezvo IIoT masisitimu anowedzera kubatanidzwa, cybersecurity inongowedzera kukosha.
AI
Kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakura dzemaindasitiri, kushandiswa kweAI kumashini echirongwa kuchawedzera.Sezvo michina nematurusi emuchina zvave otomatiki kusvika padanho rakakura, zvirongwa zvinoda kunyorwa uye kuitwa munguva-chaiyo kubata iwo machina.Ndipo panopinda AI.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu emidziyo yemuchina, AI inogona kushandiswa kutarisa zvirongwa zviri kushandiswa nemuchina kucheka zvikamu, kuita shuwa kuti hazvisi kutsauka kubva pane zvakatemwa.Kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza, AI inogona kuvhara muchina uye kuita diagnostics, ichideredza kukuvadzwa.
AI inogona zvakare kubatsira mukugadzirisa maturusi emuchina kuderedza uye kugadzirisa matambudziko asati aitika.Semuyenzaniso, chirongwa chakangonyorwa nguva pfupi yadarika chinogona kuona kupera uye kubvaruka kwebhora screw drive, chimwe chinhu chaifanira kuitwa nemaoko kare.Zvirongwa zveAI zvakaita seizvi zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza chitoro chemuchina chichishanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwakatsetseka uye kusakanganiswa.
CNC Software Advances
Kufambira mberi mukugadzirwa kwekombuta-inobatsira (CAM) software inoshandiswa muCNC machining inobvumira kunyange kunyatsojeka mukugadzira.CAM software ikozvino inobvumira machinists kushandisa dhijitari twinning - maitiro ekufananidza chinhu chemuviri kana maitiro munyika yedhijitari.
Chikamu chisati chagadzirwa, kuenzanisa kwedhijitari kwemaitiro ekugadzira kunogona kuitwa.Zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana uye nzira dzinogona kuyedzwa kuti uone kuti chii chingangoburitsa mhedzisiro chaiyo.Izvi zvinoderedza mutengo nekuchengetedza zvinhu uye maawa emunhu angadai akashandiswa kukwenenzvera nzira yekugadzira.
Shanduro itsva dzemachining software seCAD neCAM dziri kushandiswawo kudzidzisa vashandi vatsva, kuvaratidza mhando dze3D dzezvikamu zvavari kugadzira uye muchina wavari kushanda nawo kuratidza pfungwa.Iyi software zvakare inofambisa kukurumidza kugadzirisa kumhanya, zvichireva kuti kushomeka nguva uye nekukurumidza mhinduro kune vanobata muchina pavanenge vachishanda.
Multi-axis muchina maturusi anoshanda zvakanyanya, asi anouyawo panjodzi huru yekudhumhana sezvo zvikamu zvakawanda zvinoshanda kamwechete.Yepamberi software inodzikira panjodzi iyi, nekucheka nguva yekudzikira uye zvinhu zvakarasika.
Michina Inoshanda Neungwaru
Zvishandiso zvemuchina zveramangwana zvine hungwaru, zviri nyore kunetiweki, uye hazvinyanyi kukanganisa.Nekufamba kwenguva, otomatiki inova nyore uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemichina yemidziyo inotungamirwa neAI uye software yepamusoro.Vashandi vachakwanisa kudzora michina yavo kuburikidza nekombuta interface zviri nyore uye kugadzira zvikamu zvine zvikanganiso zvishoma.Kufambira mberi kwenetwork kuchaita kuti mafekitori akangwara uye matura zvive nyore kuwana.
Indasitiri 4.0 zvakare inokwanisa kuvandudza mashandisirwo emidziyo yemuchina mukugadzira mashandiro nekucheka nguva isina basa.Tsvagiridzo yeindasitiri yakaratidza kuti maturusi emuchina anowanzo kucheka simbi isingasviki makumi mana muzana yenguva, iyo dzimwe nguva inodzika kusvika 25% yenguva.Kuongorora data rine chekuita neshanduko yezvishandiso, kumira kwechirongwa, nezvimwe, kunobatsira masangano kuona chikonzero chenguva isina basa uye kugadzirisa.Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwematurusi emuchina.
Sezvo Indasitiri 4.0 ichienderera mberi nekutora nyika yese yekugadzira nedutu, maturusi emuchina ari kuitawo chikamu cheiyo smart system.MuIndia zvakare, iyo pfungwa, kunyangwe iri mumatanho ekutanga, iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya pakati pevatambi vemichina mikuru vari kuvandudza munzira iyi.Kunyanya, indasitiri yezvishandiso zvemuchina iri kutarisa Indasitiri 4.0 kuti isangane nekuwedzera kwevatengi kudiwa kwekuvandudza goho, kuderedzwa kutenderera nguva uye hukuru hukuru.Saka, kutora Indasitiri 4.0 pfungwa iri padanho rekuzadzisa chinangwa chekuda kuita India hubhu yepasi rose yekugadzira, dhizaini uye hunyanzvi, uye kuwedzera chikamu chekugadzira muGDP kubva pazvino 17% kusvika 25% panosvika 2022.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-28-2022